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This bill prohibits institutions of higher education (IHEs) that participate in federal student aid programs from engaging in boycotts against Israel. Specifically, IHEs may not engage in a commercial action intended to limit commercial relations with Israel, or with an entity licensed by, regulated by, or organized under the laws of Israel, that is not based on a valid business reason.
Further, IHEs receiving, or applying to receive, Title VI funds (federal funding for foreign language and international education programs) must annually certify that (1) students and faculty are allowed to participate in academic programs located in Israel in the same manner and under the same terms and conditions as programs in other foreign countries, and (2) students and faculty at postsecondary institutions located in Israel may participate in such IHE’s academic programs in the same manner and under the same terms and conditions as students and faculty from other foreign countries.
Written by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service, describing H.R. 4795 as reported to House on Aug 27, 2026. It is not the text of the measure; a later amendment may have changed what it does.
House Sep 3, 2026
Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act
Passed
237 Yea 169 Nay 27 not voting
Party-line vote 35 of 406 voting members broke with their own party: 33 Democrats, 2 Republicans.
DemocratsIndependentsRepublicansFilled: YeaRing: NayGrey: not voting or present
433 members on this roll call, from the official House record. Party majorities need at least five voting members, so an independent never counts as breaking with a party.
Signing on is not a vote: a member can cosponsor H.R. 4795 and vote against it. 1 signed when it was filed.
Organizations that named H.R. 4795 in a lobbying disclosure. Only those that cited the bill by number appear, so this is a floor, not a full list.
14 disclosures name this measure. Retrieved from LDA.gov on 2026-10-25. Senate Office of Public Records cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from LDA.gov.