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This bill modifies the process that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) uses to determine, upon a complaint from a state commission, whether a public utility (i.e., power plant) must remain open because the retirement of the power plant will make the bulk power system unreliable, including by allowing transmission organizations to also file complaints with FERC.
If FERC finds that any interstate service of any public utility is inadequate or insufficient, or is likely to become inadequate or insufficient within five years of receiving such complaint, then FERC must determine the proper, adequate, or sufficient service to be furnished through an order, rule, or regulation (order).
The bill specifies that FERC may order a power plant to remain open for up to five years. Any affected state commission, transmission organization, or power plant may request that FERC extend such order.
A FERC order must determine (1) any rate or charge necessary to provide compensation for the additional costs of the service, and (2) the cost allocation of any rate or charge.
A power plant owner or operator must notify FERC and affected state commissions or transmission organizations at least five years before any planned retirement of a unit of an electric generating facility except in the case of an emergency or similar event that renders a unit inoperable.
The bill exempts from federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations any action taken by a generating facility to comply with such orders.
Written by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service, describing H.R. 3632 as reported to House on Sep 23, 2025. It is not the text of the measure; a later amendment may have changed what it does.
Dec 16, 2025Each bar: ✓ Yea from the bottom, ✕ Nay aboveDec 16, 2025
House Dec 16, 2025 · the primary vote
Power Plant Reliability Act
Passed
222 Yea 202 Nay 9 not voting
Party-line vote 10 of 424 voting members broke with their own party: 7 Democrats, 3 Republicans.
DemocratsIndependentsRepublicansFilled: YeaRing: NayGrey: not voting or present
433 members on this roll call, from the official House record. Party majorities need at least five voting members, so an independent never counts as breaking with a party.
Signing on is not a vote: a member can cosponsor H.R. 3632 and vote against it. 0 signed when it was filed.
Organizations that named H.R. 3632 in a lobbying disclosure. Only those that cited the bill by number appear, so this is a floor, not a full list.
105 disclosures name this measure. Retrieved from LDA.gov on 2026-10-25. Senate Office of Public Records cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from LDA.gov.