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This bill modifies the definition of exceptional events under the Clean Air Act and requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to revise its regulations regarding exceptional events or actions to mitigate wildfire risk.
Generally, the EPA must exclude data from use in determinations of exceedances and violations of national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) if a state demonstrates that an exceptional event caused a specific air pollution concentration.
The bill provides that events caused by human activity that are intended to mirror the occurrence or reoccurrence of a natural event are exceptional events. Additionally, the bill no longer excludes from consideration as an exceptional event (1) meteorological events involving high temperatures or a lack of precipitation, or (2) stagnation of air masses that does not ordinarily occur.
The bill requires the EPA to revise regulations regarding the reviewing and handling of air quality monitoring data influenced by actions to mitigate wildfire risk.
The bill also requires the EPA to conduct regional modeling and analysis when multiple states submit petitions regarding the same exceptional event or action to mitigate wildfire risk.
Written by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service, describing H.R. 6387 as reported to House on Apr 9, 2026. It is not the text of the measure; a later amendment may have changed what it does.
Apr 22, 2026Each bar: ✓ Yea from the bottom, ✕ Nay aboveApr 22, 2026
House Apr 22, 2026 · the primary vote
FIRE Act
Passed
220 Yea 198 Nay 12 not voting
Party-line vote 9 of 418 voting members broke with their own party: 8 Democrats, 1 Republican.
DemocratsIndependentsRepublicansFilled: YeaRing: NayGrey: not voting or present
430 members on this roll call, from the official House record. Party majorities need at least five voting members, so an independent never counts as breaking with a party.
Signing on is not a vote: a member can cosponsor H.R. 6387 and vote against it. 0 signed when it was filed.
Organizations that named H.R. 6387 in a lobbying disclosure. Only those that cited the bill by number appear, so this is a floor, not a full list.
44 disclosures name this measure. Retrieved from LDA.gov on 2026-10-25. Senate Office of Public Records cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from LDA.gov.