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This bill limits the scope of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) and modifies the environmental review of major federal actions under NEPA to generally limit the number of federal actions that trigger NEPA review and to expedite the review process.
For example, the bill redefines major federal actions, including to specify that an agency may not determine that an action is a major federal action based solely on the provision of federal funds.
It also excludes from the requirement for NEPA review certain proposed agency actions that have already been reviewed under another federal, state, or tribal environmental review statute that meets the requirements of NEPA.
The bill directs an agency, when preparing an environmental document for a proposed agency action, to consider only those effects proximately caused by the immediate project or action under consideration. Agencies may not consider effects that are speculative, attenuated from the project or action, separate in time or place from the project or action, or in relation to separate projects or actions.
The bill modifies the requirement for agencies to prepare an environmental assessment to apply to agency actions that are not likely to have a reasonably foreseeable significant effect on the quality of the human environment. (Currently, the requirement only applies to actions that do not have such an effect.)
The bill makes a variety of other modifications to NEPA, including by limiting judicial review of NEPA cases.
Written by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service, describing H.R. 4776 as reported to House on Dec 4, 2025. It is not the text of the measure; a later amendment may have changed what it does.
Dec 18, 2025Each bar: ✓ Yea from the bottom, ✕ Nay aboveDec 18, 2025
House Dec 18, 2025 · the primary vote
SPEED Act
Passed
221 Yea 196 Nay 16 not voting
Party-line vote 12 of 417 voting members broke with their own party: 11 Democrats, 1 Republican.
DemocratsIndependentsRepublicansFilled: YeaRing: NayGrey: not voting or present
433 members on this roll call, from the official House record. Party majorities need at least five voting members, so an independent never counts as breaking with a party.
Signing on is not a vote: a member can cosponsor H.R. 4776 and vote against it. 1 signed when it was filed.
Organizations that named H.R. 4776 in a lobbying disclosure. Only those that cited the bill by number appear, so this is a floor, not a full list.
894 disclosures name this measure. Retrieved from LDA.gov on 2026-10-25. Senate Office of Public Records cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from LDA.gov.