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Protecting Americans' Data from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024
This bill makes it unlawful for a data broker to sell, license, rent, trade, transfer, release, disclose, or otherwise make available specified personally identifiable sensitive data of individuals who reside in the United States to North Korea, China, Russia, or Iran or an entity controlled by such a country (e.g., headquartered in or owned by a person in the country).
Sensitive data includes government-issued identifiers (e.g., Social Security numbers), financial account numbers, biometric information, genetic information, precise geolocation information, and private communications (e.g., texts or emails).
A data broker generally includes an entity that sells or otherwise provides data of individuals that the entity did not collect directly from the individuals. A data broker does not include an entity that transmits an individual's data or communications at the request or direction of the individual or an entity that makes news or information available to the general public.
The bill provides for enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission.
Written by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service, describing H.R. 7520 as passed House on Mar 20, 2024. It is not the text of the measure; a later amendment may have changed what it does.
House Mar 20, 2024
Protecting Americans’ Data from Foreign Adversaries Act
Passed · Two-thirds required
414 Yea 0 Nay 18 not voting
Crossed both parties No voting member broke with their own party.
DemocratsRepublicansFilled: YeaRing: NayGrey: not voting or present
432 members on this roll call, from the official House record. Party majorities need at least five voting members, so an independent never counts as breaking with a party.
Signing on is not a vote: a member can cosponsor H.R. 7520 and vote against it. 1 signed when it was filed.
Organizations that named H.R. 7520 in a lobbying disclosure. Only those that cited the bill by number appear, so this is a floor, not a full list.
95 disclosures name this measure. Retrieved from LDA.gov on 2026-10-04. Senate Office of Public Records cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from LDA.gov.