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Support for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act
This bill reauthorizes through FY2028 and modifies various grants, programs, and activities that address substance use and misuse.
This includes reauthorizing (1) data collection, education, and surveillance activities; (2) grants and other support for substance use disorder prevention, treatment, and recovery; (3) student loan repayment and other programs for the substance use disorder workforce; and (4) programs for addressing trauma, particularly for children, youth, and their families. Generally, the modifications expand programs.
Additionally, the bill modifies provisions related to the scheduling of controlled substances, including by incorporating illicit xylazine (a compound used in veterinary medicine as a nonopioid tranquilizer) into schedule III of the Controlled Substances Act.
Further, the bill makes permanent a requirement that Medicaid programs cover medication-assisted treatment for individuals with substance use disorders.
Written by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service, describing H.R. 4531 as passed House on Dec 12, 2023. It is not the text of the measure; a later amendment may have changed what it does.
House Dec 12, 2023
Support for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act
Passed · Two-thirds required
386 Yea 37 Nay 10 not voting
Crossed both parties 37 of 423 voting members broke with their own party: 11 Democrats, 26 Republicans.
DemocratsRepublicansFilled: YeaRing: NayGrey: not voting or present
433 members on this roll call, from the official House record. Party majorities need at least five voting members, so an independent never counts as breaking with a party.
Signing on is not a vote: a member can cosponsor H.R. 4531 and vote against it. 1 signed when it was filed.
Organizations that named H.R. 4531 in a lobbying disclosure. Only those that cited the bill by number appear, so this is a floor, not a full list.
221 disclosures name this measure. Retrieved from LDA.gov on 2026-10-04. Senate Office of Public Records cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from LDA.gov.