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Protecting Taxpayers and Victims of Unemployment Fraud Act
This bill addresses fraud and overpayments of pandemic unemployment insurance (UI) benefits, including by providing incentives for states to investigate and recover overpayments of these benefits.
Specifically, the bill allows states to retain 25% of any recovered fraudulent overpayments. These retained funds may be used for modernizing unemployment compensation systems and information technology, reimbursing administrative costs, hiring fraud investigators and prosecutors, and for other program integrity activities.
Additionally, the bill allows states to retain 5% of any overpayments of regular and extended UI benefits. A state must, in order to retain these overpayments, certify that it has met certain conditions for data matching.
Next, the bill extends from 3 to 10 years the time during which states can recover overpayments of pandemic UI benefits.
Further, the bill extends flexibilities for states to hire temporary staff on a noncompetitive basis to identify, pursue, and recover fraudulent overpayments under federal pandemic unemployment compensation programs authorized by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act).
The bill also extends from 5 to 10 years the statute of limitations for federal criminal charges or civil enforcement actions related to UI fraud.
Finally, the bill repeals a section of the CARES Act (as amended by the American Rescue Plan of 2021) that provided funding for UI program integrity activities. Subject to appropriations, the unobligated balance of this funding shall be transferred to the Department of the Treasury and periodically credited to the appropriate state account in the Unemployment Trust Fund, as outlined by the bill.
Written by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service, describing H.R. 1163 as passed House on May 11, 2023. It is not the text of the measure; a later amendment may have changed what it does.
May 11, 2023Each bar: ✓ Yea from the bottom, ✕ Nay aboveMay 11, 2023
House May 11, 2023 · the primary vote
Protecting Taxpayers and Victims of Unemployment Fraud Act
Passed
230 Yea 200 Nay 5 not voting
Party-line vote 10 of 430 voting members broke with their own party: 10 Democrats.
DemocratsRepublicansFilled: YeaRing: NayGrey: not voting or present
435 members on this roll call, from the official House record. Party majorities need at least five voting members, so an independent never counts as breaking with a party.
Signing on is not a vote: a member can cosponsor H.R. 1163 and vote against it. 25 signed when it was filed.
Organizations that named H.R. 1163 in a lobbying disclosure. Only those that cited the bill by number appear, so this is a floor, not a full list.
36 disclosures name this measure. Retrieved from LDA.gov on 2026-10-04. Senate Office of Public Records cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from LDA.gov.