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United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act
This bill provides statutory authority for the trade agreement between the United States, Mexico, and Canada (USMCA), which replaces the North American Free Trade Agreement. Specifically, the bill implements provisions that include labor and environment monitoring and enforcement, de minimis levels for U.S. exports, and cooperation among treaty members to prevent duty evasion.
For example, the bill (1) establishes interagency committees for the monitoring and enforcement of relevant labor, environmental, and automobile-related provisions; (2) establishes penalties for false certification of goods under the rules of origin; and (3) authorizes certain agencies to detail employees to the U.S. embassy in Mexico to aid with monitoring and enforcement actions related to environmental provisions.
For more detailed information, see Congressional Research Service Report R44981, The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).
Written by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service, describing H.R. 5430 as public Law on Jan 29, 2020. It is not the text of the measure; a later amendment may have changed what it does.
Dec 19, 2019Each bar: ✓ Yea from the bottom, ✕ Nay aboveJan 16, 2020
House Dec 19, 2019 · the primary vote
United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act
Passed
385 Yea 41 Nay 5 not voting
Crossed both parties 41 of 426 voting members broke with their own party: 38 Democrats, 3 Republicans.
DemocratsRepublicansFilled: YeaRing: NayGrey: not voting or present
431 members on this roll call, from the official House record. Party majorities need at least five voting members, so an independent never counts as breaking with a party.
Signing on is not a vote: a member can cosponsor H.R. 5430 and vote against it. 1 signed when it was filed.
Organizations that named H.R. 5430 in a lobbying disclosure. Only those that cited the bill by number appear, so this is a floor, not a full list.
439 disclosures name this measure. Retrieved from LDA.gov on 2026-10-05. Senate Office of Public Records cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from LDA.gov.