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Women's Entrepreneurship and Economic Empowerment Act of 2018
This bill modifies U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) programs to provide targeted assistance for women.
USAID strategies and projects shall be shaped by analysis to address gender differences, including how results may be different for men and women due to issues such as gender roles and structural barriers.
The President is authorized to provide programs in developing countries for micro, small, and medium-sized businesses, particularly those owned, managed, and controlled by women. Previously, authorization for such programs was largely limited to microenterprises. The President is also authorized to provide targeted assistance programs that promote economic empowerment of women, including through increased access to financial resources, improving property and inheritance rights, and other legal protections.
For sustainable poverty-focused programs, half of resources targeting micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises shall be for activities that reach the very poor. Half of resources for programs for small and medium-sized enterprises shall be for activities targeting enterprises owned, managed, or controlled by women.
The bill directs USAID to modify its system for monitoring its programs to include outcomes broken down by gender, when feasible.
The President is authorized to expand the micro and small business development credit program to provide such assistance to medium-sized businesses as well.
The bill also directs USAID to break down various information in its annual report by gender and income level. USAID shall also report to Congress on the implementation of this bill. The Government Accountability Office shall report to Congress an assessment of the effect of development assistance for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises in developing countries, and the extent to which such aid benefits women and the very poor.
Written by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service, describing S. 3247 as public Law on Jan 9, 2019. It is not the text of the measure; a later amendment may have changed what it does.
House Dec 21, 2018
Women’s Entrepreneurship and Economic and Empowerment Act
Passed · Two-thirds required
352 Yea 18 Nay 62 not voting
Crossed both parties 18 of 370 voting members broke with their own party: 18 Republicans.
DemocratsRepublicansFilled: YeaRing: NayGrey: not voting or present
432 members on this roll call, from the official House record. Party majorities need at least five voting members, so an independent never counts as breaking with a party.
Signing on is not a vote: a member can cosponsor S. 3247 and vote against it. 3 signed when it was filed.
Organizations that named S. 3247 in a lobbying disclosure. Only those that cited the bill by number appear, so this is a floor, not a full list.
2 disclosures name this measure. Retrieved from LDA.gov on 2026-10-05. Senate Office of Public Records cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from LDA.gov.