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This bill prohibits governmental restrictions on the provision of, and access to, abortion services.
Specifically, governments may not limit a provider's ability to
Furthermore, governments may not require a provider to
In addition, governments may not (1) require patients to make medically unnecessary in-person visits before receiving abortion services or disclose their reasons for obtaining such services, or (2) prohibit abortion services before fetal viability or after fetal viability when a provider determines the pregnancy risks the patient's life or health.
The bill also prohibits other governmental measures that are similar to the bill's specified restrictions or that otherwise single out and impede access to abortion services, unless a government demonstrates that the measure significantly advances the safety of abortion services or health of patients and cannot be achieved through less restrictive means.
The Department of Justice, individuals, or providers may bring a lawsuit to enforce this bill, and states are not immune from suits for violations.
The bill applies to restrictions imposed both prior and subsequent to the bill's enactment.
Written by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service, describing S. 4132 as introduced in Senate on May 3, 2022. It is not the text of the measure; a later amendment may have changed what it does.
Senate May 11, 2022
Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Motion to Proceed to S. 4132
Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected
49 Yea 51 Nay
Party-line vote 1 of 100 voting members broke with their own party: 1 Democrat.
DemocratsIndependentsRepublicansFilled: YeaRing: NayGrey: not voting or present
100 members on this roll call, from the official Senate record. Party majorities need at least five voting members, so an independent never counts as breaking with a party.
Organizations that named S. 4132 in a lobbying disclosure. Only those that cited the bill by number appear, so this is a floor, not a full list.
28 disclosures name this measure. Retrieved from LDA.gov on 2026-10-05. Senate Office of Public Records cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from LDA.gov.